At the heart of Pakistan’s legal system is the Constitution of Pakistan, which serves as the supreme law of the land. The Constitution outlines the structure of government, the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and, most importantly, it guarantees the fundamental rights of its citizens. Any law or government action that contradicts the Constitution can be declared void by the courts.
The Constitution has undergone several amendments since its inception in 1973, with some amendments being crucial for political and social reform. For businesses and individuals alike, understanding the Constitution is crucial, especially when it comes to issues such as freedom of speech, the right to property, and the right to a fair trial. Additionally, the Constitution provides the framework for provincial autonomy, which means that certain laws can differ between provinces, particularly in areas such as education, health, and local governance.
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